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According to our Health and Safety Executive, Culture can be best understood as "the way we do things around here".
Your 'Culture' forms the context within which people judge the appropriateness of their behaviour.
An organisation's culture will influence human behaviour and human performance at work.
Poor safety culture has contributed to many incidents and personal injuries.
A culture change process can take several years as its linked to attitudes, behaviours, beliefs and habits associated with the way we have worked for many years
A good starting place is to measure your existing safety.
The HSE's safety climate tool can be used or more informally by simply talking to your management and workforce (proportionate to the hazards and risks in your workplace).
This can help you target development and weak areas within your safety culture.
All organisations can be said to have a safety culture, which may vary in its effectiveness.
On this view, safety cultures which have a strong focus on safety can be distinguished from those with a weaker focus.
Great safety cultures are defined as positive safety cultures by people who live and work in them, as well as those who visit them and provide an impartial view.
The Safety Climate Tool delivers an objective measure of your safety culture - the 'way things are done' in your organisation when it comes to health and safety.
This is a significant starting point for any organisation to continually improve and raise standards.
Using a simple, online questionnaire, the Safety Climate Tool explores your employees' attitudes and perceptions in key areas of health and safety, while guaranteeing anonymity.
Once the survey has been completed, it generates a comprehensive report and provides guidance that will help improve the organisation's safety culture.
Organisational culture and accidents are inextricably linked, Hudson says, and ultimately, the severity and frequency of accidents reflect an organisation’s culture.
Hudson, who began his career in safety in the wake of the Piper Alpha oil rig disaster of 1988, in which 167 men died, defines an organisation’s culture as the common set of values, beliefs, attitudes and working practices that determine people’s behaviours.
Hudson has also mapped out five levels of safety culture, from the worst, to the best. (Hudson’s classification expands on one by sociologist Ron Westrum, who identified pathological, bureaucratic and generative safety cultures.)
Pathological
Reactive
Calculative
Proactive
Generative
‘A common problem in organisations that are struggling on the borderline between the calculative and the proactive/generative levels is success,’ Hudson says.
The GROW model in coaching is a widely used, structured framework that guides coachees through four stages:
Goals (what you want to achieve)
Reality (where you are now)
Options (ways to get there)
Will (what you will do).
This was developed by John Whitmore, Graham Alexander, and Alan Fine.
It provides a simple, effective way to move from a problem to clear, actionable steps by ensuring the coachee explores their situation, identifies solutions, and commits to taking action.
This can be adapted to improvements in safety and leadership for individuals and teams.
The standard command and control or enforcement approach to industrial safety has limited effectiveness.
Your employees will take control and ownership of their own safety performance through empowerment, this approach reduces and prevents workplace injuries.
Consequences reinforce behaviours, when we cut a corner or bypass a rule for example to get a job done quickly and our manager 'thanks us' this behaviour is strongly reinforced.
If we stop a job because something is identified as unsafe, and this increases time, cost and the effort of the project team, and our manager still thanks us because it was the right thing to do, this behaviour is reinforced.
Behaviours and leaders reinforce cultures.
We have supported safety culture initiatives in organisations since incorporation in 2012, AYP Solutions Ltd was originally set up to provide Safety Coaches, Trainers' in Behavioural Safety, to Support Culture Surveys and also Culture Improvement Programmes, we done this across the UK, Norway, Trinidad & Tobago and in Holland, in industrial environments on shore and offshore.
Our Director and Lead Consultant is a Chartered Member of IOSH, ILM level 5 accredited Performance Coach, ILM Safety Coach and also an ILM Trainer and Facilitator. He is also an IOSH Train the Trainer and studied Social Psychology with the Open University. The extended team is made up of experienced and skilled safety coaches and individuals who are passionate about coaching and supporting people to be their best.
We work closely with our clients to understand their unique needs and deliver bespoke solutions. We follow psychologic, performance and coaching concepts, learnings and theories from the organisations and individuals such as the Health and Safety Executive, Scott Gellar, Andrew Hopkins, Daniel Goleman, George Miller, Steve Peters, Matthew Syed as well as successful sports athletes.